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Latest updateMay 13, 2025
Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H1970-1971)

Sponsor
Darin LaHood
Introduced
January 3, 2025
Latest action
May 14, 2025
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Latest Action
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
The Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 established a federal program to reclaim land and water damaged by coal mining, with particular focus on mines that operated after August 3, 1977. However, abandoned mines from before that date—often located in Appalachia and other coal regions—have left behind degraded landscapes and polluted waterways, particularly from acid mine drainage that continues to contaminate streams and groundwater. States have approved reclamation plans but lack sufficient federal funding and flexible mechanisms to engage private entities and nonprofits in cleanup work at these legacy sites.
The Community Reclamation Partnerships Act authorizes states with approved reclamation programs to enter into memoranda of understanding with federal and state agencies to address mine drainage pollution, establishing coordinated strategies for water quality improvement, monitoring, and long-term treatment system maintenance. The bill also creates a new "Community Reclaimer" partnership model, allowing states to contract with private companies, nonprofits, or other entities to remediate abandoned mine lands. The Department of the Interior must approve Community Reclaimer projects within 120 days if they meet criteria including technical capability, financial resources, consistency with state plans, and state assumption of liability for project performance (except gross negligence or intentional misconduct).
States must conduct public notice and comment periods before submitting memoranda, with at least 15 days' notice and one public meeting in an accessible location. The Department of the Interior and Environmental Protection Agency have 120 days to approve or disapprove memoranda. Community Reclaimers may reprocess recovered mine materials and use sale proceeds to offset remediation costs, with revenues also reimbursing federal agencies. The program sunsets September 30, 2032, creating a defined timeframe for implementation and evaluation of this partnership model.
Abandoned coal mines continue to degrade water quality and landscapes decades after closure, with limited federal resources to address the problem. This bill enables states to leverage private sector expertise and capital by partnering with companies and nonprofits, potentially accelerating cleanup of polluted waterways and mine-scarred land. By allowing Community Reclaimers to recover and reprocess mine materials, the bill creates a revenue stream that can offset remediation costs and reduce reliance on government funding. The liability protections for states and private partners remove barriers to participation in cleanup work.
States with approved coal mine reclamation programs, particularly in Appalachia and the Upper Midwest, gain new tools to address legacy mining damage. Private mining companies, environmental nonprofits, and engineering firms can now bid to conduct remediation work under state contracts. Communities downstream and adjacent to abandoned mine sites benefit from improved water quality and reduced acid mine drainage pollution. The Department of the Interior and Environmental Protection Agency gain oversight authority over partnership agreements and project approvals. Landowners near proposed projects must be notified and have opportunity to participate in public meetings before work begins.
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 167
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
May 14, 2025
Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and
Natural Resources
AN ACT
To amend the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 to
authorize partnerships between States and nongovernmental entities for
the purpose of reclaiming and restoring land and water resources
adversely affected by coal mining activities before August 3, 1977, and
for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Community Reclamation Partnerships
Act of 2025''.
SEC. 2. REFERENCE.
Except as otherwise specifically provided, whenever in this Act an
amendment is expressed in terms of an amendment to a provision, the
reference shall be considered to be made to a provision of the Surface
Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.).
SEC. 3. STATE MEMORANDA OF UNDERSTANDING FOR CERTAIN REMEDIATION.
Section 405 (30 U.S.C. 1235) is amended by inserting after
subsection (l) the following:
``(m) State Memoranda of Understanding for Remediation of Mine
Drainage.--
``(1) In general.--A State with a State program approved
under subsection (d) may enter into a memorandum of
understanding with relevant Federal or State agencies (or both)
to remediate mine drainage on abandoned mine land and water
impacted by abandoned mines within the State. The memorandum
may be updated as necessary and resubmitted for approval under
this subsection.
``(2) Memoranda requirements.--Such memorandum shall
establish a strategy satisfactory to the State and Federal
agencies that are parties to the memorandum, to address water
pollution resulting from mine drainage at sites eligible for
reclamation and mine drainage abatement expenditures under
section 404, including specific procedures for--
``(A) ensuring that activities carried out to
address mine drainage will result in improved water
quality;
``(B) monitoring, sampling, and the reporting of
collected information as necessary to achieve the
condition required under subparagraph (A);
``(C) operation and maintenance of treatment
systems as necessary to achieve the condition required
under subparagraph (A); and
``(D) other purposes, as considered necessary by
the State or Federal agencies, to achieve the condition
required under subpara…Auto-Whip
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Members we are still tracking, but without enough public evidence yet.
Angela Alsobrooks
D-Maryland
Alan Armstrong
R-Oklahoma
Tammy Baldwin
D-Wisconsin
Jim Banks
R-Indiana
John Barrasso
R-Wyoming
Michael Bennet
D-Colorado
Marsha Blackburn
R-Tennessee
Richard Blumenthal
D-Connecticut
Lisa Blunt Rochester
D-Delaware
Cory Booker
D-New Jersey
John Boozman
R-Arkansas
Katie Britt
R-Alabama
Ted Budd
R-North Carolina
Maria Cantwell
D-Washington
Shelley Capito
R-West Virginia
Bill Cassidy
R-Louisiana
Susan Collins
R-Maine
Christopher Coons
D-Delaware
John Cornyn
R-Texas
Catherine Cortez Masto
D-Nevada
Tom Cotton
R-Arkansas
Kevin Cramer
R-North Dakota
Mike Crapo
R-Idaho
Ted Cruz
R-Texas
John Curtis
R-Utah
Steve Daines
R-Montana
Tammy Duckworth
D-Illinois
Richard Durbin
D-Illinois
Joni Ernst
R-Iowa
John Fetterman
D-Pennsylvania
Deb Fischer
R-Nebraska
Ruben Gallego
D-Arizona
Kirsten Gillibrand
D-New York
Lindsey Graham
R-South Carolina
Chuck Grassley
R-Iowa
Bill Hagerty
R-Tennessee
Maggie Hassan
D-New Hampshire
Josh Hawley
R-Missouri
Martin Heinrich
D-New Mexico
John Hickenlooper
D-Colorado
Mazie Hirono
D-Hawaii
John Hoeven
R-North Dakota
Jon Husted
R-Ohio
Cindy Hyde-Smith
R-Mississippi
Ron Johnson
R-Wisconsin
James Justice
R-West Virginia
Timothy Kaine
D-Virginia
Mark Kelly
D-Arizona
John Kennedy
R-Louisiana
Andy Kim
D-New Jersey
Angus King
I-Maine
Amy Klobuchar
D-Minnesota
James Lankford
R-Oklahoma
Mike Lee
R-Utah
Ben Luján
D-New Mexico
Cynthia Lummis
R-Wyoming
Edward Markey
D-Massachusetts
Roger Marshall
R-Kansas
Mitch McConnell
R-Kentucky
David McCormick
R-Pennsylvania
Jeff Merkley
D-Oregon
Ashley Moody
R-Florida
Jerry Moran
R-Kansas
Bernie Moreno
R-Ohio
Markwayne Mullin
R-Oklahoma
Lisa Murkowski
R-Alaska
Christopher Murphy
D-Connecticut
Patty Murray
D-Washington
Jon Ossoff
D-Georgia
Alex Padilla
D-California
Rand Paul
R-Kentucky
Gary Peters
D-Michigan
John Reed
D-Rhode Island
Pete Ricketts
R-Nebraska
James Risch
R-Idaho
Jacky Rosen
D-Nevada
Mike Rounds
R-South Dakota
Marco Rubio
R-Florida
Bernie Sanders
I-Vermont
Brian Schatz
D-Hawaii
Adam Schiff
D-California
Eric Schmitt
R-Missouri
Charles Schumer
D-New York
Rick Scott
R-Florida
Tim Scott
R-South Carolina
Jeanne Shaheen
D-New Hampshire
Tim Sheehy
R-Montana
Elissa Slotkin
D-Michigan
Tina Smith
D-Minnesota
Dan Sullivan
R-Alaska
John Thune
R-South Dakota
Thomas Tillis
R-North Carolina
Tommy Tuberville
R-Alabama
Chris Van Hollen
D-Maryland
J. Vance
R-Ohio
Mark Warner
D-Virginia
Raphael Warnock
D-Georgia
Elizabeth Warren
D-Massachusetts
Peter Welch
D-Vermont
Sheldon Whitehouse
D-Rhode Island
Roger Wicker
R-Mississippi
Ron Wyden
D-Oregon
Todd Young
R-Indiana