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Latest updateApr 10, 2025
Passed/agreed to in House: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 220 - 208 (Roll no. 102).

Sponsor
Chip Roy
Introduced
January 3, 2025
Latest action
April 10, 2025
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Under current federal law, the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 allows states to register voters without requiring documentary proof of citizenship at the time of registration. States may accept voter registration applications through motor vehicle licensing offices, mail-in forms, and other agencies, with citizenship typically verified through other means or attestation. This framework has created inconsistency across states in how citizenship is confirmed before individuals are added to voter rolls for federal elections.
The SAVE Act amends the National Voter Registration Act to require that states not register any individual to vote in federal elections unless the applicant presents documentary proof of United States citizenship at the time of registration. The bill defines acceptable citizenship documents to include a REAL ID-compliant identification card, valid U.S. passport, military identification with military service records, government-issued photo ID showing U.S. birthplace, or a certified birth certificate paired with government photo ID. States must verify citizenship through these documents or through alternative processes established by the state, where applicants may submit other evidence and sign an attestation under penalty of perjury. The Election Assistance Commission must develop a uniform affidavit for officials to use when approving applicants without documentary proof.
States must implement these requirements within 30 days of enactment and establish ongoing programs to identify non-citizens currently registered using data from the Department of Homeland Security's SAVE system, Social Security Administration verification services, state identification agencies, or other citizenship-confirmation databases. States must also modify motor vehicle licensing applications, mail voter registration forms, and voter registration agency procedures to require citizenship documentation. Election officials must notify applicants submitting mail registrations of the citizenship documentation requirement and provide instructions for compliance. States must ensure reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities seeking to present citizenship documents.
Voter registration procedures would shift from accepting attestations of citizenship to requiring documentary proof before registration is finalized. States would need to establish new verification systems and processes, potentially creating delays in registration timelines. Individuals registering through mail or at motor vehicle licensing offices would face additional steps to present citizenship documents in person or by deadline.
Prospective voters registering for federal elections in all states, particularly those using mail-in registration forms or motor vehicle licensing offices; state election officials and motor vehicle licensing agencies responsible for implementing new citizenship verification procedures; the Election Assistance Commission, which must develop uniform affidavits and guidance; the Department of Homeland Security and Social Security Administration, whose databases would be used for ongoing citizenship verification; individuals with disabilities requiring accommodations to present citizenship documents; and state agencies managing voter registration databases and removal programs.
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
H. R. 22
AN ACT
To amend the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 to require proof
of United States citizenship to register an individual to vote in
elections for Federal office, and for other purposes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the
United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as the ``Safeguard American Voter Eligibility
Act'' or the ``SAVE Act''.
SEC. 2. ENSURING ONLY CITIZENS ARE REGISTERED TO VOTE IN ELECTIONS FOR
FEDERAL OFFICE.
(a) Definition of Documentary Proof of United States Citizenship.--
Section 3 of the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (52 U.S.C.
20502) is amended--
(1) by striking ``As used'' and inserting ``(a) In
General.--As used''; and
(2) by adding at the end the following:
``(b) Documentary Proof of United States Citizenship.--As used in
this Act, the term `documentary proof of United States citizenship'
means, with respect to an applicant for voter registration, any of the
following:
``(1) A form of identification issued consistent with the
requirements of the REAL ID Act of 2005 that indicates the
applicant is a citizen of the United States.
``(2) A valid United States passport.
``(3) The applicant's official United States military
identification card, together with a United States military
record of service showing that the applicant's place of birth
was in the United States.
``(4) A valid government-issued photo identification card
issued by a Federal, State or Tribal government showing that
the applicant's place of birth was in the United States.
``(5) A valid government-issued photo identification card
issued by a Federal, State or Tribal government other than an
identification described in paragraphs (1) through (4), but
only if presented together with one or more of the following:
``(A) A certified birth certificate issued by a
State, a unit of local government in a State, or a
Tribal government which--
``(i) was issued by the State, unit of
local government, or Tribal government in which
the applicant was born;
``(ii) was filed with the office
responsible for keeping vital records in the
State;
``(iii) includes the full name, date of
birth, and place of birth of the applicant;
``(iv) lists the full names of one or both
…Auto-Whip
Built from official statements, public releases, and voting records where they exist. Members without enough evidence are marked as no position.
Members whose public record points toward backing the bill.
No members in this group yet.
Members whose public record points toward opposition.
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Members we are still tracking, but without enough public evidence yet.
Angela Alsobrooks
D-Maryland
Alan Armstrong
R-Oklahoma
Tammy Baldwin
D-Wisconsin
Jim Banks
R-Indiana
John Barrasso
R-Wyoming
Michael Bennet
D-Colorado
Marsha Blackburn
R-Tennessee
Richard Blumenthal
D-Connecticut
Lisa Blunt Rochester
D-Delaware
Cory Booker
D-New Jersey
John Boozman
R-Arkansas
Katie Britt
R-Alabama
Ted Budd
R-North Carolina
Maria Cantwell
D-Washington
Shelley Capito
R-West Virginia
Bill Cassidy
R-Louisiana
Susan Collins
R-Maine
Christopher Coons
D-Delaware
John Cornyn
R-Texas
Catherine Cortez Masto
D-Nevada
Tom Cotton
R-Arkansas
Kevin Cramer
R-North Dakota
Mike Crapo
R-Idaho
Ted Cruz
R-Texas
John Curtis
R-Utah
Steve Daines
R-Montana
Tammy Duckworth
D-Illinois
Richard Durbin
D-Illinois
Joni Ernst
R-Iowa
John Fetterman
D-Pennsylvania
Deb Fischer
R-Nebraska
Ruben Gallego
D-Arizona
Kirsten Gillibrand
D-New York
Lindsey Graham
R-South Carolina
Chuck Grassley
R-Iowa
Bill Hagerty
R-Tennessee
Maggie Hassan
D-New Hampshire
Josh Hawley
R-Missouri
Martin Heinrich
D-New Mexico
John Hickenlooper
D-Colorado
Mazie Hirono
D-Hawaii
John Hoeven
R-North Dakota
Jon Husted
R-Ohio
Cindy Hyde-Smith
R-Mississippi
Ron Johnson
R-Wisconsin
James Justice
R-West Virginia
Timothy Kaine
D-Virginia
Mark Kelly
D-Arizona
John Kennedy
R-Louisiana
Andy Kim
D-New Jersey
Angus King
I-Maine
Amy Klobuchar
D-Minnesota
James Lankford
R-Oklahoma
Mike Lee
R-Utah
Ben Luján
D-New Mexico
Cynthia Lummis
R-Wyoming
Edward Markey
D-Massachusetts
Roger Marshall
R-Kansas
Mitch McConnell
R-Kentucky
David McCormick
R-Pennsylvania
Jeff Merkley
D-Oregon
Ashley Moody
R-Florida
Jerry Moran
R-Kansas
Bernie Moreno
R-Ohio
Markwayne Mullin
R-Oklahoma
Lisa Murkowski
R-Alaska
Christopher Murphy
D-Connecticut
Patty Murray
D-Washington
Jon Ossoff
D-Georgia
Alex Padilla
D-California
Rand Paul
R-Kentucky
Gary Peters
D-Michigan
John Reed
D-Rhode Island
Pete Ricketts
R-Nebraska
James Risch
R-Idaho
Jacky Rosen
D-Nevada
Mike Rounds
R-South Dakota
Marco Rubio
R-Florida
Bernie Sanders
I-Vermont
Brian Schatz
D-Hawaii
Adam Schiff
D-California
Eric Schmitt
R-Missouri
Charles Schumer
D-New York
Rick Scott
R-Florida
Tim Scott
R-South Carolina
Jeanne Shaheen
D-New Hampshire
Tim Sheehy
R-Montana
Elissa Slotkin
D-Michigan
Tina Smith
D-Minnesota
Dan Sullivan
R-Alaska
John Thune
R-South Dakota
Thomas Tillis
R-North Carolina
Tommy Tuberville
R-Alabama
Chris Van Hollen
D-Maryland
J. Vance
R-Ohio
Mark Warner
D-Virginia
Raphael Warnock
D-Georgia
Elizabeth Warren
D-Massachusetts
Peter Welch
D-Vermont
Sheldon Whitehouse
D-Rhode Island
Roger Wicker
R-Mississippi
Ron Wyden
D-Oregon
Todd Young
R-Indiana
No position data available yet
Source: cosponsors
110 members formally endorsed
Cosponsored this bill
Source: cosponsors
Cosponsor data and vote records sourced from Congress.gov. Reflects formal legislative actions only.