Reading the bill…
Our AI is translating this into plain English. Usually takes 10–15 seconds.
Reading the bill…
Our AI is translating this into plain English. Usually takes 10–15 seconds.
Latest updateJan 3, 2025
Passed/agreed to in Senate: Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment by Unanimous Consent.

Sponsor
John Thune
Introduced
January 3, 2025
Latest action
January 3, 2025
How far this bill has traveled through Congress
Introduced
Committee
Passed Chamber
Passed Both
President
Enacted
Introduced
Bill filed in chamber
Committee
Reviewed & reported
Passed Chamber
House or Senate vote
Passed Both
House & Senate agree
President
Sent to White House
Enacted
Signed into law
Latest Action
Submitted in the Senate, considered, and agreed to without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7; text: CR S7)
The Senate operates under standing rules that establish when daily sessions begin. Historically, the chamber has adjusted its meeting time through resolutions adopted at the start of each Congress, allowing flexibility in scheduling based on the needs and preferences of Senate leadership. The current practice requires a formal resolution to set the daily convening hour, which then remains in effect unless the Senate votes to change it or passes a new resolution in a subsequent Congress.
This resolution directs the Senate to establish 12 o'clock noon as the fixed hour for daily meetings, effective immediately upon adoption. The change applies to all regular Senate sessions unless the chamber votes to suspend or modify the schedule on a particular day. Senate leadership retains the authority to call special sessions at different times or to adjourn early as circumstances warrant, but the default start time becomes midday rather than any earlier hour.
The resolution takes effect upon passage and requires no funding or implementation by external agencies. The change affects only the Senate's internal operations and does not alter House procedures, committee schedules, or other legislative processes. Senators and staff will adjust their daily routines to accommodate the noon start time, which may shift when floor votes occur, when committee meetings can be scheduled, and when legislative business concludes each day. The resolution remains in force for the duration of the 119th Congress unless superseded by a subsequent resolution.
The daily start time affects when Senate floor votes occur, when committee meetings can be scheduled, and when legislative business concludes. A noon start time shifts the Senate's work schedule compared to earlier meeting times, potentially affecting coordination with the House, media coverage of floor proceedings, and the timing of legislative announcements. The change is procedural and does not alter the Senate's legislative authority or the substance of any laws.
Senators and Senate staff, who must adjust their daily schedules to the noon start time. House members and House staff, whose coordination with Senate floor activity may shift. Journalists and media organizations covering Congress, whose reporting schedules may change based on when floor votes and proceedings occur. Lobbyists and advocacy groups that track Senate activity in real time. Citizens following Senate proceedings through official broadcasts or news coverage.
<DOC>
119th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. RES. 7
Fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
January 3, 2025
Mr. Thune submitted the following resolution; which was considered and
agreed to
RESOLUTION
Fixing the hour of daily meeting of the Senate.
Resolved, That the daily meeting of the Senate be 12 o'clock
meridian unless otherwise ordered.
<all>Auto-Whip
Built from official statements, public releases, and voting records where they exist. Members without enough evidence are marked as no position.
Members whose public record points toward backing the bill.
No members in this group yet.
Members whose public record points toward opposition.
No members in this group yet.
Members we are still tracking, but without enough public evidence yet.
Angela Alsobrooks
D-Maryland
Alan Armstrong
R-Oklahoma
Tammy Baldwin
D-Wisconsin
Jim Banks
R-Indiana
John Barrasso
R-Wyoming
Michael Bennet
D-Colorado
Marsha Blackburn
R-Tennessee
Richard Blumenthal
D-Connecticut
Lisa Blunt Rochester
D-Delaware
Cory Booker
D-New Jersey
John Boozman
R-Arkansas
Katie Britt
R-Alabama
Ted Budd
R-North Carolina
Maria Cantwell
D-Washington
Shelley Capito
R-West Virginia
Bill Cassidy
R-Louisiana
Susan Collins
R-Maine
Christopher Coons
D-Delaware
John Cornyn
R-Texas
Catherine Cortez Masto
D-Nevada
Tom Cotton
R-Arkansas
Kevin Cramer
R-North Dakota
Mike Crapo
R-Idaho
Ted Cruz
R-Texas
John Curtis
R-Utah
Steve Daines
R-Montana
Tammy Duckworth
D-Illinois
Richard Durbin
D-Illinois
Joni Ernst
R-Iowa
John Fetterman
D-Pennsylvania
Deb Fischer
R-Nebraska
Ruben Gallego
D-Arizona
Kirsten Gillibrand
D-New York
Lindsey Graham
R-South Carolina
Chuck Grassley
R-Iowa
Bill Hagerty
R-Tennessee
Maggie Hassan
D-New Hampshire
Josh Hawley
R-Missouri
Martin Heinrich
D-New Mexico
John Hickenlooper
D-Colorado
Mazie Hirono
D-Hawaii
John Hoeven
R-North Dakota
Jon Husted
R-Ohio
Cindy Hyde-Smith
R-Mississippi
Ron Johnson
R-Wisconsin
James Justice
R-West Virginia
Timothy Kaine
D-Virginia
Mark Kelly
D-Arizona
John Kennedy
R-Louisiana
Andy Kim
D-New Jersey
Angus King
I-Maine
Amy Klobuchar
D-Minnesota
James Lankford
R-Oklahoma
Mike Lee
R-Utah
Ben Luján
D-New Mexico
Cynthia Lummis
R-Wyoming
Edward Markey
D-Massachusetts
Roger Marshall
R-Kansas
Mitch McConnell
R-Kentucky
David McCormick
R-Pennsylvania
Jeff Merkley
D-Oregon
Ashley Moody
R-Florida
Jerry Moran
R-Kansas
Bernie Moreno
R-Ohio
Markwayne Mullin
R-Oklahoma
Lisa Murkowski
R-Alaska
Christopher Murphy
D-Connecticut
Patty Murray
D-Washington
Jon Ossoff
D-Georgia
Alex Padilla
D-California
Rand Paul
R-Kentucky
Gary Peters
D-Michigan
John Reed
D-Rhode Island
Pete Ricketts
R-Nebraska
James Risch
R-Idaho
Jacky Rosen
D-Nevada
Mike Rounds
R-South Dakota
Marco Rubio
R-Florida
Bernie Sanders
I-Vermont
Brian Schatz
D-Hawaii
Adam Schiff
D-California
Eric Schmitt
R-Missouri
Charles Schumer
D-New York
Rick Scott
R-Florida
Tim Scott
R-South Carolina
Jeanne Shaheen
D-New Hampshire
Tim Sheehy
R-Montana
Elissa Slotkin
D-Michigan
Tina Smith
D-Minnesota
Dan Sullivan
R-Alaska
John Thune
R-South Dakota
Thomas Tillis
R-North Carolina
Tommy Tuberville
R-Alabama
Chris Van Hollen
D-Maryland
J. Vance
R-Ohio
Mark Warner
D-Virginia
Raphael Warnock
D-Georgia
Elizabeth Warren
D-Massachusetts
Peter Welch
D-Vermont
Sheldon Whitehouse
D-Rhode Island
Roger Wicker
R-Mississippi
Ron Wyden
D-Oregon
Todd Young
R-Indiana